National Day for Truth and Reconciliation
Orange Shirt Day and the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation are observed on September 30 to honour residential school Survivors, remember the children who were taken away from their families, and recognize the lasting harms of the residential school system. The day began with the experience of Phyllis Webstad, a Northern Secwpemc (Shuswap) author from the Stswecem’c Xgat’tem First Nation. Phyllis shares how the brand new, shiny orange shirt bought for her by her grandmother for her first day of school was taken upon her arrival at residential school. Her experience is a powerful symbol of how Indigenous children were systematically stripped of their identities, cultures, and family connections.
Orange Shirt Day creates the opportunity to learn about Canada’s residential school history and recognize the harms caused by colonialism, racism, and discrimination. The day emphasizes that “Every Child Matters,” encouraging Canadians to listen to Survivors and protect all children.
Practitioners and caregivers can use the day to create safe spaces for discussion, incorporate Indigenous perspectives and methods into learning, and support children who have personal connections to residential schools. People are encouraged to wear orange shirts, learn from Indigenous resources and Survivors, engage in meaningful conversations, and participate in Indigenous-led events.
It is important to remember that Orange Shirt Day should not be treated like a one-day event. While the day serves as an important reminder, listening to Indigenous voices and working within and towards reconciliation should occur year-round. Living the concept of “Every Child Matters” every day contributes to creating meaningful change in communities across Canada.
Book Suggestions
Today is Orange Shirt Day by Phyllis Webstad (ages 3-5)
Every Child Matters by Phyllis Webstad (ages 6-8)
Fatty Legs by Margaret Pokiak-Fenton and Christy Jordan-Fenton (ages 9-12)
Sugar Falls by David A. Robertson (ages 13+)
